Before the visit

CO-15 denial code: authorization number missing, invalid or not applicable

CO-15 says there's a problem with the authorization number: it's missing, wrong, or for a different service or provider. Unlike CO-197, there may well be an approval. Here is how to match it to the claim.

01What CO-15 means

15 says: the authorization number is missing, invalid, or does not apply to the billed services or provider.

With group code CO, the patient can't be billed. The good news: CO-15 often means an approval exists and the claim just doesn't show it correctly.

02How it differs from CO-197

CO-197 says no approval was obtained. CO-15 says the number on the claim is the problem. In practice payers use both for missing approvals, so the first step is always to check whether one exists.

03Why claims get CO-15

  • The authorization number wasn't on the claim, though the approval was on file.
  • The number was typed wrong or belongs to another patient.
  • The approval covers different codes from the ones billed.
  • The approval names a different provider or location from the claim.
  • The dates don't match: the approval expired or started after the date of service.
  • More visits or units were billed than approved.

04How to respond to a CO-15

  1. Find the approval and compare it with the claim, field by field: number, codes, units, dates, provider and location.
  2. If the claim was wrong, correct it and resubmit with the right number.
  3. If the approval was wrong, ask the payer to update it where its rules allow, then resubmit.
  4. If no approval exists, treat it as a CO-197.
Most CO-15s are fixed in minutes once someone puts the approval next to the claim.

05How to stop it before the claim goes out

  • Carry the authorization number onto the claim automatically, not by retyping it.
  • Check codes, units, dates and provider against the approval before sending.
  • Re-check approvals before the visit, so changes are caught while they can be fixed.

06How Claira Health prevents CO-15

CO-15 is about the approval matching the claim, so it is prevented before the visit and at billing.

Claira Health's AI agents make sure approvals and referrals are in place before the patient is seen, and raise a hand before they run out. Your team sees only what needs a decision, and approves every step. On a 20-minute call, we’ll walk through it using one of your own denials.

Book a 20-minute call and bring a CO-15 you've had recently.

Bring one recent denial. We'll show you the rule behind it.

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